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Transit System
Successes |
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During the past year South Carolina's
transportation organizations have
generated a lot of "good news!"
Highlights of these activities and
accomplishments include the following:
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PUBLIC
TRANSPORTATION IN SOUTH CAROLINA: AN
OVERVIEW FOR DECISION MAKERS
Public transportation was in the news
and in the spotlight for many reasons
this year in South Carolina!
• Spiking gasoline prices, overcrowded,
high maintenance streets and highways,
air quality issues, a fast-growing
senior population and local funding
constraints sparked public discussions
on the need for public transportation
and options for funding it in many
localities around the state.
• A new federal transit law mandated a
coordinated approach to planning for
public transportation along with
planning for highway infrastructure and
community livability. The planning
process brought people with diverse
interests together to work proactively
on solutions for the present and future,
and created new links between planning
for land use, road and highway design,
safety and maintenance and public
transportation.
• New federal laws and policies are
making coordination in planning, transit
operations and use of resources the
rule, rather than the exception in many
parts of the state. Designation of SC
Councils of Government as regional
entities to engage in transit
coordination planning and project
development in rural and small urbanized
areas of the state will involve local
government to a greater extent than ever
before.
• 2006 saw the organization of transit
advocacy groups in many areas of the
state and brought to the forefront the
need for more local funding to support
operations and to draw available federal
transit dollars into the state.
The Transportation Association of South
Carolina (TASC) represents the diverse
organizations which form the
infrastructure of public transportation
in our state. This includes a range of
transportation providers from public
transit to small, specialized, rural
human service organizations and the
manufacturers, suppliers, planners,
educational institutions, businesses and
advocates which support them. We present
this report on plans, accomplishments,
issues and needed actions to inform you
and to ask for your support for the
important service we render to the state
and its citizens.
WHAT IS THE
BENEFIT OF HAVING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION?
A convenient, well-operated
transportation network is a plus in
• attracting and sustaining business and
industry,
• supporting hospitality and tourism,
• attracting retirees,
• supporting independent community
living for older adults and people
living with disabilities
• reducing congestion on our streets,
• improving safety on roads and streets
• protecting our environment
• maintaining a healthy and
well-educated population
WHO HELPS TO
PAY FOR PUBLIC TRANSIT?
Currently, one quarter of one penny of
the state revenues from the motor fuel
user fee of 16.75 cents per gallon is
designated for public transportation. In
FY 2005-2006 the total state investment
amounted to approximately $6 million ,
matched with federal funds and
distributed to four large urban area
providers, six small urban area
providers and seventeen rural area
providers. Local governments contributed
varying amounts in some counties to help
support local transit services. Many
local providers in rural areas sought
additional contracts with human service
programs, which in some cases, can help
to match federal transit dollars. Public
passengers pay fares, which help to
contribute toward operation of service,
but by no means cover the cost for
providing services. The drawdown of
federal funds totals approximately $30
million. The ability to draw down more
federal funds is limited by the
available matching funds from state and
local resources. Our four large urban
systems get no operating assistance from
the Federal Transit Administration and
must rely on state and local funds to
cover the costs of operations. We cover
100% of the costs of roads and highways,
with the exception of a very few toll
roads. It is to the state’s benefit to
support some of the cost of public
transportation as well!
WHO RIDES?
• Commuters, mostly people who work in
Columbia but live in smaller towns an
hour or less away are enjoying the
convenience, economy and stress
reduction of using “Smart Ride” services
– no parking or traffic hassles and a
guaranteed ride home are making this
service attractive to many.
• Tourists in our cities appreciate the
ability to get around and local folks
appreciate the reduction in street
congestion thanks to transit options for
tourists.
• Workers employed in hospitality at
resorts and in businesses and industry
ride from local and outlying areas to
get to work – a win-win for both
employer and employees.
• People with disabilities are able to
pursue full lives in their communities,
including getting to higher education,
work, shopping, recreation and other
necessary destinations thanks to the
availability of public transportation.
• People not physically or financially
able to drive are able to live more
independently in their homes and
communities if they have access to
transportation. Since South Carolina is
the nation’s fourth most popular
retirement destination, and at the same
time we are looking ahead to our own
native population growing older by leaps
and bounds, all South Carolina
communities need to be planning to
assure that they will be prepared as
changing demographics change needs and
demands from local citizens.
HOW ARE WE
PLANNING TO MEET PRESENT AND FUTURE
NEEDS?
SCDOT has placed greater emphasis on
transit planning by creating a Transit
Planning section within their Office of
Planning. Two transit planners were
transferred from the Division of Mass
Transit and a Transit Planning Chief
came on board in July. SCDOT will
integrate transit planning into the
overall fabric of the Agency’s
operations. There are two major transit
planning initiatives underway now.
Statewide Multimodal Transportation
Plan: will develop policies and
practices that provide the best system
of transportation for passengers and
freight to meet the needs and conditions
in South Carolina. Elements of the plan
will include transit, rail and highway
planning and will have the long-range
goal of enabling the public to shift
from one mode to another. This plan is
scheduled for completion by the Fall of
2007.
Statewide Coordination Plan: In
partnership with SC Councils of
Government, SCDOT is developing ten
regional coordination plans to address
intra- and inter-regional transportation
coordination needs and issues. The key
end product of these plans will be
prioritized strategies to increase
coordination of transportation services
in each region. These plans will form
the basis for a statewide coordination
plan and are targeted for completion in
the Fall of 2007.
HIGHLIGHTS AND
SUCCESSES
During the past year, South Carolina’s
transportation organizations have
generated a lot of good news! Highlights
of activities and accomplishments
include the following:
• The Coast RTA
has many successes to report. Among
them are
o A major efficiency overhaul including
routes, staffing, purchasing, use of
equipment and reduction of maintenance
costs by over $80,000
o A new name, look and logo ( from
“Lymo” to “The Coast RTA”)
o Improvement of communication system to
Nextel radios, eliminating many dead
spots of former system
o Improvements in hurricane and
emergency preparedness
• Spartanburg
Transit reports an 8%
ridership increase during the past
fiscal year
• York County
Council on Aging has provided
transportation services seniors,
Medicaid clients and Family Independence
passengers for years. In March, 2006,
York County contracted with the Council
on Aging to provide rural, public demand
response transportation services. Now
you rarely see a vehicle running with an
empty seat and rural residents of the
county have access to medical
appointments, shopping and employment.
YCCoA is also negotiating with the City
of Rock Hill to provide transportation
services in the urban portion of the
county. COA Director Wendy Duda, gives
kudos to Sherron Marshall of the Catawba
COG for support and coordination
leadership to help bring this about.
• Williamsburg
County Transit Authority is
helping to keep local citizens employed
and supporting the hospitality industry
by providing low-cost transportation to
the Grand Strand for workers. The
Transit Authority is also providing
transportation, through contracts with
local agencies, to medical care,
training, employment. Two of the
county’s major employers Tupperware and
Hemingway Apparel, are served by
subscription bus service for employees.
Director, Reverend Michael Burgess says
that the transportation they provide is
a “lifeline for people in the county.”
• The League of
Women Voters has launched a
public awareness and advocacy campaign
to support public transit statewide.
League members from all over the state
will communicate with elected officials
with a series of messages on the
benefits of public transportation. The
first message addresses economic
benefits of public transportation and
features photos of a few of the
thousands of customers and employees of
public transportation systems around the
state.
• Clemson Area
Transit (CAT) added Seneca to
its Clemson area transportation network
in October, with three new buses. Now
people in Seneca will be linked to three
other counties and four universities in
the CAT service area! Three routes offer
residents access to residential areas,
businesses and other popular
destinations. CAT set new records during
the year, safely carrying over 1.5
million passengers. Their 75 employees
and 26 buses operate 24/7 and the system
was recognized as “Best Transit System”
in 2006, as it completed ten years of
service to area citizens.
• Pee Dee RTA
transported 280 job seekers
to a large regional job fair at the
Myrtle beach Convention Center. The job
fair was sponsored by the Myrtle Beach
Hospitality Association and helps to
link employers with future employees.
Once hired, Pee Dee transit customers
can count on rides to work. In peak
season, PEE DEE buses run twenty-four
hours a day, seven days a week to meet
the needs of local residents and the
hospitality industry.
• Greenville
Transit Authority celebrated
30 years of service with a
record-setting ridership of nearly
900,000 during the past year – 20% above
2005 ridership levels. The development
of Greenville as both a weekend and a
conference destination promises even
further increases in demand for the
service. A Tram-Trail project between
downtown Greenville and Travelers Rest
is generating conversations among
Greenville agencies to consider the bus
rapid transit concept on an abandoned
rail line. The Greenville County
Economic Development Corporation
purchased the rail line in the late
1990’s.
• The Allendale
County “Scooter” provides
public transportation to the citizens of
Allendale County. On average the Scooter
completes 733 passenger trips each
month, while assisting local agencies,
such as DSS, Parks and Recreation and
industries, like Grant Forest Products.
The Scooter has received national
recognition during the year for its
innovation and coordination efforts.
• The Bamberg
“Handy Ride” is a sister
system to the Scooter and debuted in May
of 2006. It has continued to grow in
popularity among citizens of Bamberg.
The Handy Ride is a public
transportation system which enables
local residents to get to medical
appointments, work or simply take care
of daily errands. The public arranges
for rides through a local Mobility
Manager, who matches requests to
available seats on local human service
vehicles participating in the county
system. Both systems were developed with
leadership from the Lower Savannah
Council of Governments and are operated
in cooperation with local government,
local agencies and the Lowcountry RTA.
• Newberry
County Council on Aging
offers public transportation in the
county, and on a limited basis, to
out-of-county destinations. In July,
NCCOA began administering the Smart Ride
Program, in partnership with Central
Midlands RTA, to provide convenient
commuter service into Columbia and back.
A growing group of riders is enjoying
“leaving the driving to them” on daily
commutes!
• Senior
Services, Inc. of Chester
County received Federal Transit
Administration funding to begin a rural
transit service there. Already serving
the public with a local pay program,
Medicaid transportation and
transportation for seniors, the agency
will open up available seats on its
vehicles and open new morning and
evening routes for passengers needing
service to employment, medical services,
school, etc. Ridership during the first
five months of operation show an average
of 650 passenger trips per month for
public riders. Senior Services thanks
Sherron Marshall, of Catawba COG and the
Chester County Transit workgroup for
help and support to bring public
transportation to Chester County!
• Central
Midlands RTA celebrated with
driver Phillip “Pat” Patterson, who took
FIRST place in the 35’ category of the
American Public Transit Association
International Bus “Roadeo.” This was his
fifth year to participate in the event.
CMRTA also began a new partnership with
McEntire Produce. This local company has
agreed to pay for the entire cost of
extending bus service to their warehouse
facility, which was not previously
served by public transit. This 15 minute
extension of the route has been
averaging 25 passengers per trip since
November. CMRTA is helping to generate
about $50,000 in additional revenue to
support their service with a new bus
advertising program, and will be
offering riders an extra convenience as
new bus shelters, benches and recycling
containers at many area bus stops.
•
Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester Rural
Transportation management
Association (BCDRTA) has entered into a
service coordination agreement with the
Charleston Area RTA (CARTA) to offer
riders a reciprocal transfer agreement
among systems. This agreement means
extended options for both urban and
rural residents. BCD RTMA is also
working with CARTA to coordinate feeder
routes to the CARTA fixed route system
and new express service. The system is
also looking forward to expansion in
rural service beginning in Charleston
County in the fall.
• Local Motion
in Barnwell County has just conducted an
efficiency study and a survey of local
employers on transportation needs of
their workers. Barnwell County Council
contributed funding to support
additional service for employees of
local business and industry to get to
work.
• Charleston
Area Regional Transit Authority (CARTA)
had great results from a summer-long
campaign to encourage trial ridership.
During four “Free Ride Fridays” each
month during the period June through
September, more than 58,000 riders tried
CARTA, and many of them kept riding.
Ridership is up substantially since the
campaign! Most recently, CARTA has
launched a new Express service – limited
stop, premium service which will connect
area residents to key commuter
destinations. Free parking in four
locations adjacent to bus stops and a
comfortable charter-style commute will
give commuters a great experience
getting to work. “CARTA Express sill be
a CARTA unlike anything Charleston
residents have seen before.” Says
Executive Director Howard Chapman. “It’s
going to offer an entirely different
kind of commute!” Express service will
be available for $2 per trip, or by
monthly pass for $64, good on all CARTA
routes.
• The James E.
Clyburn Transportation Center at South
Carolina State University
conducted its annual Statewide
Transportation Research and Curriculum
Needs Conference in November. The focus
this year was fiscal responsibility in
rural transit operations and was held in
cooperation with SCDOT.
• A group of Orangeburg and Calhoun
County leaders are working with Lower
Savannah Council of Governments to
explore feasibility and discuss options
for developing a shared-ride public
transportation system similar to the
ones in Allendale, Bamberg and Chester
Counties. Local legislators, County
Council members, mayors, service agency
and business representatives, and the
Clyburn Transportation Center are
working together with LSCOG staff to
plan for this new service.
• The Lower
Savannah Council of Governments
received word just at year’s end that it
was selected as one of only eight
transportation organizations in the
country to receive a $375,000.00 grant
for technology planning from the US
Department of Transportation. This makes
the third national grant going to
support innovative work at LSCOG to
design, develop and implement a model
regional Travel Information and
Assistance and Mobility Management
center. The center will assist
individuals who are seeking
transportation in or around the region
and will be a coordination hub for a
regional transportation system made of
local public, private and human service
transportation providing agencies and
organizations. Applying transportation
technology, adapted for a rural area
will advance the success of the center.
• The
Orangeburg Disabilities and Special
Needs Board decided after
just a few weeks of trying out a new
arrangement contracting with Santee
Wateree RTA for service in Orangeburg
County for some of its consumers that
the service provided by SWRTA was
courteous, reliable, well-adapted for
their special passengers and
considerably more affordable than trying
to provide the transportation
themselves! Representatives from the
Disabilities agency reported that they
were hoping to contract with SWRTA for
more service in the future!
• Seeing the value of both the Smart
Ride and local public transit service in
his area, Representative Walt McLeod,
along with several other sponsors
introduced a bill to increase the amount
of motor fuel user fees available to
support public transportation operations
in the state from ¼ penny to 2 pennies.
Supporters advocate for more balanced
distribution of the current 16.75 cents
per gallon tax to support a service
whose importance is increasingly being
recognized by local leaders.
• Aiken’s Best
Friend Express serves
urbanized Aiken County with fixed route
and paratransit service for people with
disabilities. New buses, a new logo and
advertising campaign, routes improved
for service and cost effectiveness and
integration with new demand-response
service in rural parts of the county
make the citizens of Aiken County better
served than ever before with public
transportation.
HOW CAN WE KEEP
MOVING FORWARD?
• Increased public awareness of the
value of public transportation all
across the state
• Adequate state and local funding for
operations and match
• Continued state, regional and local
coordinated planning for highways,
community livability and public
transportation
• A mandate at the state level for
coordination of human service and public
transportation resources and services
• State and national investment in
technology to enhance efficiency,
resource coordination and accountability
among transit providers
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